Likhith · September 3, 2025 
Introduction
Every NEET PG aspirant understands that reservation and category quotas significantly influence NEET PG seat allotment outcomes. However, confusion often arises when candidates attempt to understand how percentage-based reserved seats translate into actual allotments across different colleges and medical specialties.
This comprehensive guide breaks down the complete NEET PG seat allotment process, explaining reservation rules in detail and clarifying common doubts about quota distribution. Whether you’re from general category or seeking reserved category benefits, understanding the intricacies of NEET PG seat allotment helps you make more informed choices during counselling.
If you’re preparing for NEET PG counselling, this detailed analysis of seat allotment mechanisms, category-wise distribution, and strategic approaches will empower you to navigate the process with confidence and maximize your admission chances.
Understanding NEET PG Seat Allotment
The seat allotment process in NEET PG involves both central and state authorities.
1. All India Quota (AIQ) – 50% of Seats
The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts this process.
50% of total seats in government medical colleges across India fall under AIQ.
Candidates from all states can participate.
Central government rules decide the reservation structure.
2. State Quota – 50% of Seats
State counselling authorities handle this quota.
Only candidates from that state can apply.
State governments set their own reservation policies, which may differ from central rules.
Reservation Breakdown in NEET PG
OBC (Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer): AIQ provides 27% reservation. Candidates must submit a valid OBC-NCL certificate.
SC (Scheduled Caste): AIQ reserves 15% seats.
ST (Scheduled Tribe): AIQ reserves 7.5% seats.
EWS (Economically Weaker Section): Since 2019, 10% seats go to eligible general category candidates not covered under other categories.
PwD (Persons with Disability): Authorities reserve 5% seats in each category (General, OBC, SC, ST, EWS) under both AIQ and state quota.
How Seat Allotment Works (Step by Step)
Merit List Preparation – Authorities rank candidates based on NEET PG scores.
Seat Matrix Release – Officials publish available seats with reservation details.
Choice Filling – Candidates select colleges and branches in their preferred order.
Seat Allocation – The system matches seats with candidates’ rank, preferences, category, and availability.
Reporting – Candidates report to the allotted college or choose upgradation in the next round.
Common Doubts About Reservation in NEET PG
Do OBC candidates get reservation in state quota as well?
Yes. However, the percentage depends on the state’s policy.Can EWS candidates apply if they also fall under OBC or SC/ST?
No. EWS applies only to general category candidates who don’t fall under other reservations.Does PwD reservation reduce general category seats?
No. PwD quota applies horizontally across all categories.What if a candidate submits the wrong certificate?
Authorities will treat them as a general category applicant.
How Career Plan B Can Help You
Career Plan B provides guidance to help students:
Understand AIQ vs state quota eligibility.
Decode how reservation impacts their chances.
Prepare the right choice filling strategy.
Get personalized counselling for better outcomes.
Have any doubts?
📞 Contact our expert counsellor today and get all your questions answered!
FAQs
How does the EWS quota apply in NEET PG seat allotment?
Authorities reserve 10% seats for economically weaker candidates from the general category, provided they hold a valid certificate.Can an OBC candidate without a valid NCL certificate claim reservation?
No. Without the certificate, they fall into the general category.Do state quotas follow the same reservation rules as AIQ?
No. States follow their own rules and percentages.What happens if reserved seats remain vacant?
Authorities transfer them to other categories as per rules (e.g., SC to ST or General).Does the PwD quota apply separately for each category?
Yes. The 5% reservation runs horizontally across General, OBC, SC, ST, and EWS.
Conclusion
Understanding NEET PG seat allotment processes, including reservation quotas and category distributions, is essential for making strategic counselling decisions. The complexity of seat allotment across different states, institutions, and specialties requires thorough knowledge to avoid missed opportunities. By comprehending how reservations work, category-wise seat availability, and counselling procedures, you can approach NEET PG admissions with clarity and confidence. Remember, successful seat allotment depends not just on your rank, but on how effectively you navigate the reservation system and make informed choices that align with your rank potential and career aspirations.
