Ritik Kumar · October 5, 2025 
Introduction
Making the leap from MBBS to postgraduate studies is a critical step in every medical career. But the NEET PG counseling maze—spanning both centralized (AIQ) and state quota systems—often leaves students perplexed. Are seat allotments, eligibility, and deadlines all the same? And most importantly, how can an aspirant maximize their chances of landing a preferred PG seat? With lakhs of candidates fighting for limited positions, understanding how these two systems work (and what traps to avoid) is essential. This guide lays out every difference, with a clear roadmap for your next move—and actionable insights from Career Plan B to make your journey smooth and successful.
Understanding the Core Systems
What is Centralized NEET PG Counseling (AIQ)?
- Conducted By: Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), DGHS under MoHFW.
- Scope:
- Eligibility: Open to all NEET PG qualifiers, regardless of home state (with minor exceptions for J&K).
- Registration:
- Single online registration through MCC portal.
- Choice-filling for all eligible AIQ, DNB, and deemed university seats.
What is State Quota Counseling?
- Conducted By: Each state’s Directorate (e.g., DME, KEA, CET, DMER).
- Scope:
- 50% seats in state government colleges, typically for domicile or MBBS graduates of that state.
- 100% seats in private (non-deemed) colleges and minority institutes.
- Unfilled/reverted AIQ seats after central counseling rounds.
- Eligibility:
- Domicile status usually required (some states allow outsiders for private/management quota).
- Rules vary widely by state (Kerala and Karnataka are more flexible; Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are stricter).
- Registration: Separate, state portal-based registration.
- Candidates must track dates and requirements for each state.
Key Differences: AIQ vs State Quota at a Glance
| Feature | AIQ (Centralized) | State Quota |
| Authority | MCC, DGHS |
State Counselling Authorities |
| Eligibility | Open to all (nationwide) | Domicile, local MBBS preferred |
| Seat Distribution | 50% govt, 100% central/deemed/DNB | 50% govt, 100% private/minority, reverted AIQ |
| Registration | Single (MCC Portal) | Separate state portals |
| Reservation | Central: OBC(27%), EWS(10%), SC(15%), ST(7.5%), PwD(5%) | State-specific rules, local quotas |
| Choice Filling | Nationwide | Restricted to state colleges |
| Penalty/Bond | MCC rules | State-specific (may vary) |
| Upgradation & Exit | Free exit, then binding | Similar, specifics may vary |
| Counseling Rounds | Usually 4+stray vacancy | 3–4 rounds, stray round |
Centralized Counseling: How Does It Work?
Step-by-Step AIQ Process
- Registration (@ MCC Portal):
- Enter NEET PG roll number, upload documents, pay fee.
- Choice Filling:
- List preferences for government, deemed, DNB, and central universities.
- Unlimited choices.
- Seat Allotment (Round 1):
- Based on rank and reservation; results on MCC portal.
- Reporting/Joining:
- Candidates report to allotted college; free exit possible in R1.
- Round 2:
- New registration for fresh candidates.
- No free exit post-R2: withdrawal means forfeiture of deposit and possible debarment.
- Mop-Up & Stray Vacancy Rounds:
- For leftover seats; rules tightly enforced, fast turnarounds.
Critical Note: AIQ’s flexible eligibility opens doors to premier institutes pan-India. But strict post-round rules demand awareness—missing a deadline can lead to serious penalties.
State Quota Counseling: What’s Unique?
State-Specific Steps
- Separate Registration: Dates, portals, and document requirements vary; physical or online verification may be needed.
- Eligibility:
- Domicile proofs (residence certificate, state MBBS) are often essential.
- Some private quotas are open—worth checking if eligible.
- Choice Filling & Allotment:
- Restrictions based on category, regional reservation, and minority status.
- Rounds: Similar to AIQ but state rules can differ—free exit in R1 not always guaranteed, penalties vary.
- Mop-Up/Stray Rounds: Often more relaxed statewide, but competitive for urban seats.
Why Do State Rules Matter?
Each state’s policy on reservations (OBC, EWS, local quotas), rural service bonds, and post-joining resignation shapes real career opportunities and mobility.
Rhetorical Question: Can Candidates Maximize Their Chances in Both Systems?
Absolutely! Here’s how:
- Register for both MCC (AIQ) and any eligible state quotas.
- Research cutoff trends, fee structures, and bond requirements thoroughly.
- Prepare documents in advance—last-minute lags can mean lost seats.
- Watch for states open to “outsiders”—some private colleges accept non-domicile candidates.
- Don’t let resignation mistakes cost a future attempt—know exit/bond rules.
How Career Plan B Makes Your NEET PG Journey Smarter
At Career Plan B, our mission is simple: Right to Quality Education and Career, hence Quality Life! With 15+ years of experience guiding thousands through medical admissions, Career Plan B offers:
- Personalized Counseling: One-on-one sessions to analyze each candidate’s profile against AIQ/state requirements.
- State-by-State Strategy: Detailed roadmaps for open vs closed states, management quota eligibility, and preferred branches.
- Market Trend Analysis: Real updates on cutoffs, seat matrix changes, penalties, and success rates—saving candidates from costly mistakes.
- Document & Bond Guidance: Checklist and document review to avoid credential errors in tight deadlines.
- Completely Unbiased Support: No promotional tie-ups; all advice is research-driven and tailored to your needs.
Have any doubts?
📞 Contact our expert counsellor today and get all your questions answered!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can a candidate apply for both AIQ and state quota NEET PG counseling?
Yes. Registering for MCC (AIQ) and for state quota expands options and is highly recommended for maximizing PG seat chances.
2. Are eligibility requirements for state quota stricter than AIQ?
Generally, yes—state quotas mostly require domicile status or state MBBS; some private/management seats are open for non-domicile candidates.
3. Do reservation policies differ between AIQ and state quota?
Yes. AIQ follows central policies; states follow their own categories (e.g., regional OBC/EWS norms, minority quotas).
4. How many rounds are held in NEET PG counseling?
Both AIQ and state counseling generally have 3–4 rounds plus a stray vacancy/spot round, but timings and rules differ.
5. What are key mistakes to avoid in counseling?
Missing registration deadlines, misunderstanding bond/penalty rules, and late document preparation are major pitfalls—expert counseling prevents these.
6. How does Career Plan B help with counseling?
Career Plan B provides expert, research-backed guidance for both AIQ and state quota processes—personalizing strategies and ensuring every step is planned.
Conclusion
As NEET PG counseling processes get tougher and more competitive, knowing the differences between AIQ and state quotas is vital. Centralized systems open national access; state quotas boost home-state advantages—but both require rigorous attention to detail. For smart, stress-free navigation, lean on Career Plan B experience and unbiased support. Start planning early, stay informed, and take the next step toward a fulfilling PG medical career!
