1. What is the difference between stress and strain?
Ans: Stress is the force applied per unit area, while strain is the deformation or change in dimension experienced by the object under stress.
2. What is entropy?
Ans: Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. In thermodynamics, it represents the unavailability of a system’s energy to do work.
3. State the second law of thermodynamics.
Ans: It states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. Heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder to a hotter body.
4. What is the difference between a closed system and an open system?
Ans: A closed system exchanges energy but not matter with its surroundings, whereas an open system can exchange both energy and matter.
5. What is the purpose of a flywheel?
Ans: A flywheel stores rotational energy and helps maintain a consistent speed by smoothing fluctuations in energy output.
6. Define the term cavitation.
Ans: Cavitation is the formation and collapse of vapor bubbles in a liquid near a moving part, often damaging surfaces in pumps and propellers.
7. What is the difference between laminar and turbulent flow?
Ans: Laminar flow is smooth and orderly, while turbulent flow is chaotic and has eddies or vortices.
8. What is the difference between an IC engine and an EC engine?
Ans: An IC (Internal Combustion) engine burns fuel inside the engine, while an EC (External Combustion) engine burns fuel externally to generate power.
(…and many more – you can expand to 37+ by including questions on gears, refrigeration cycles, materials, turbines, etc.)