Likhith · November 4, 2025 
Introduction
Are you preparing for JEE Main 2026 but confused about which paper to attempt: Paper 1 or Paper 2? This is a common dilemma for aspirants. Paper 1 is for B.Tech/B.E. aspirants, while Paper 2 targets students aiming for B.Arch/B.Planning programs. Choosing the right paper is critical because it determines not only your eligibility but also your preparation strategy, exam approach, and ultimately, your career path.
Many students assume both papers are similar, but there are significant differences in exam pattern, syllabus, marking scheme, and eligibility. This blog explains everything you need to know about JEE Main 2026 Paper 1 vs Paper 2, helping you make an informed decision and plan your preparation effectively.
Overview of JEE Main 2026 Papers
JEE Main 2026 offers two distinct papers:
- Paper 1: For admission to B.E./B.Tech programs at NITs, IIITs, and other engineering institutes.
- Paper 2: For admission to B.Arch/B.Planning programs at NITs, IIITs, and other institutes.
Eligibility Overview
- Paper 1 candidates need a Class 12 background in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
- Paper 2 candidates require PCM as well, but additional skills like drawing or planning aptitude are also evaluated.
Rhetorical question: Which paper should you choose based on your long-term career goals: engineering or architecture? Your answer will guide your preparation strategy.
Exam Pattern: Paper 1 vs Paper 2
The exam patterns for the two papers are designed to test different skill sets.
| Feature | Paper 1 (B.Tech/B.E.) | Paper 2 (B.Arch/B.Planning) |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 3 hours | 3 hours |
| Sections | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Paper 2A: Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing Test Paper 2B: Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning-based Questions |
| Number of Questions | 90 (30 per subject) | Paper 2A: 77 questions Paper 2B: 105 questions |
| Total Marks | 300 | Paper 2A: 400 Paper 2B: 400 |
| Medium | English, Hindi, Gujarati | English, Hindi |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect | Varies: Aptitude & Math: +4 / -1 Drawing/Planning: Subjective marks as per rubric |
Key Insight: Paper 1 emphasizes problem-solving and analytical skills, while Paper 2 evaluates spatial ability, planning, and design thinking.
Syllabus Differences
Understanding the syllabus differences is crucial for effective preparation:
Paper 1
- Physics: Mechanics, Optics, Electricity & Magnetism, Modern Physics
- Chemistry: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry
- Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry
Paper 2
- Paper 2A (B.Arch): Mathematics (same as Paper 1), Aptitude Test (analytical & reasoning questions), Drawing Test (perspective, composition, sketching)
- Paper 2B (B.Planning): Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning-based Questions (visualization, urban planning, logic & reasoning)
Overlap & Unique Areas:
- Mathematics and Aptitude are common to both papers.
- The drawing and Planning sections are unique to Paper 2, requiring creative and visual skills.
Pro Tip: If you are appearing for both papers, allocate preparation time based on your strengths: analytical for Paper 1, creative for Paper 2.
Eligibility Criteria Differences
Though both papers require a Class 12 qualification, there are nuances:
- Paper 1:
- Mandatory PCM subjects in Class 12
- Minimum marks: 75% (General), 65% (OBC/SC/ST) in 12th
- Paper 2:
- PCM in Class 12 is essential
- Aptitude for design and drawing skills is also assessed
- Reserved categories and PwD candidates get standard relaxations
Key Insight: Your choice of paper must align with both your academic background and aptitude.
Marking Scheme & Scoring Differences
Scoring and normalization also differ:
- Paper 1:
- Correct answer: +4 marks
- Incorrect answer: -1 mark
- Total: 300 marks
- NTA normalization ensures fair comparison across multiple sessions
- Paper 2:
- Mathematics & Aptitude: +4/-1
- Drawing/Planning: Scored by evaluators based on n rubric (subjective evaluation)
- Total: 400 marks
- Percentile scores are calculated separately for Paper 1 and Paper 2
Tie-breakers:
- Paper 1: Higher marks in Mathematics → Physics → Chemistry
- Paper 2: Higher Aptitude/Mathematics marks → Drawing/Planning evaluation
Real-world Example: Students with similar Mathematics and Aptitude scores may get ranked differently based on drawing performance in Paper 2.
Career Paths: B.Tech vs B.Arch
Your choice of paper directly influences your career path:
- Paper 1: Leads to B.Tech/B.E. programs in various engineering branches like Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, and Electrical Engineering. Career prospects include software development, design engineering, R&D, and management roles.
- Paper 2: Leads to B.Arch or B.Planning programs. Careers include architecture design, urban planning, interior design, and construction project management.
Preparation Tips for Both Papers
Effective preparation strategies differ for Paper 1 and Paper 2:
Paper 1:
- Focus on PCM concepts and problem-solving speed
- Take regular mock tests to simulate exam conditions
- Analyze mistakes and revise concepts regularly
Paper 2:
- Enhance your drawing and planning skills through practice sketches and design exercises
- Solve the previous year’s Aptitude Test questions
- Balance mathematics preparation with creative tasks
How Career Plan B Helps
At Career Plan B, we help students choose the right paper and plan their preparation effectively:
- One-on-One Counselling Support – Personalized guidance based on aptitude and interests
- Psychometric Assessments – Identify strengths in analytical or creative domains
- Career Roadmaps – Detailed strategy for JEE Paper 1, Paper 2, or both
- Backup Strategies – Alternative options to ensure multiple pathways for success
Book your free counselling session with Career Plan B today and secure your path to success.
FAQ: JEE Main 2026 Paper 1 vs Paper 2
- Can I appear for both Paper 1 and Paper 2?
Yes, students can attempt both, but preparation should cover both analytical and creative sections.
- What is the main difference in the syllabus?
Paper 1 focuses on PCM subjects; Paper 2 includes PCM + Aptitude + Drawing/Planning.
- Which paper is easier to score?
It depends on your strengths; analytical students may prefer Paper 1, while creative students may find Paper 2 manageable.
- Are there separate exams for B.Tech and B.Arch?
Yes, Paper 1 is for B.Tech/B.E., Paper 2 is for B.Arch/B.Planning.
- How does the drawing test work in Paper 2?
Candidates are evaluated on sketching, perspective, and design composition skills.
- Can PCM students attempt Paper 2?
Yes, PCM is mandatory, but drawing or planning skills are also required.
- How do the papers affect admission to top colleges?
Paper 1 scores admit candidates to engineering programs; Paper 2 scores admit candidates to architecture and planning programs.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between JEE Main 2026 Paper 1 and Paper 2 is essential to choosing the right exam and planning your preparation effectively. Paper 1 emphasizes analytical and problem-solving skills for engineering, while Paper 2 evaluates creativity, spatial ability, and planning aptitude for architecture and planning careers.
Focus on your strengths, select the right paper, and follow a structured preparation strategy. With discipline, consistent practice, and guidance from Career Plan B, you can maximize your chances of success in JEE Main 2026.
