Ritik Kumar · August 31, 2025 
Introduction
Every year, lakhs of students appear for JEE Main, aiming for admission into prestigious engineering and architecture institutes in India. However, while filling out the JEE Main 2026 application form, one of the most common dilemmas students face is: Should I choose Paper 1 or Paper 2?
This decision is extremely crucial because it directly affects your career path. Paper 1 opens doors to B.E./B.Tech programs, while Paper 2 leads to careers in Architecture and Planning. Therefore, understanding the difference between JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 will help you make an informed choice that aligns with your long-term goals.
Table of Contents
What Is JEE Main Paper 1?
JEE Main Paper 1 is designed for students who aspire to pursue B.E. or B.Tech programs.
- Eligibility: Candidates must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
- Subjects Covered: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
- Exam Pattern:
- Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT).
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Questions: 90 (75 to be attempted).
- Total Marks: 300.
- Marking Scheme: +4 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect.Click here for syllabus
- Career Scope: Students who qualify can secure admission in NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs. Moreover, Paper 1 also serves as the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced, which leads to IIT admissions.
Thus, if your career ambition is to become an engineer, Paper 1 is the right choice
What Is JEE Main Paper 2?
JEE Main Paper 2 is designed for candidates aspiring to build careers in Architecture and Planning. It offers two distinct options:
Paper 2A (B.Arch): For students aiming to pursue a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
Paper 2B (B.Plan): For students interested in a Bachelor of Planning (B.Plan)
🔹 Eligibility Requirements
B.Arch: Candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in Class 12.
B.Plan: Candidates must have Mathematics as a compulsory subject in Class 12.
🔹 Exam Structure & Syllabus
Paper 2A (B.Arch):
Mathematics
Aptitude Test
Drawing Test
Paper 2B (B.Plan):
Mathematics
Aptitude Test
Planning-Based Questions
📌 Duration: 3 hours
📌 Mode:
Mathematics & Aptitude → Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Drawing → Pen-and-Paper
🔹 Career Scope
B.Arch graduates: Can become architects, interior designers, or work in construction and design firms.
B.Plan graduates: Can work as urban planners, transport planners, or development consultants in government and private sectors.
Key Differences Between JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2
| Feature | Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) | Paper 2A (B.Arch) | Paper 2B (B.Plan) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | PCM in Class 12 | PCM in Class 12 | Mathematics in Class 12 |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing | Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test | CBT + Drawing (offline) | Computer-Based Test |
| Duration | 3 hours | 3 hours | 3 hours |
| Career Scope | B.E./B.Tech → Engineering career, JEE Advanced eligibility | B.Arch → Architect, Designer | B.Plan → Urban Planner, Project Planner |
This table makes the difference between JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 clear at a glance.
Which Paper Should You Choose in JEE Main 2026?
The decision depends entirely on your interests, skills, and career ambitions.
- If you enjoy Mathematics, Physics, and problem-solving, and see yourself in engineering fields like Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, or Civil, then Paper 1 is ideal.
- If you have creative aptitude, interest in design, and visualization skills, then Paper 2A (B.Arch) will suit you.
- If you are fascinated by city planning, infrastructure development, and project management, then Paper 2B (B.Plan) is the right choice.
Therefore, before making a choice, carefully evaluate your strengths and long-term vision.
Can You Apply for Both JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
Yes, candidates can apply for both Paper 1 and Paper 2, provided they meet the eligibility conditions. However, you must pay an additional fee if you choose both papers.
While applying for both may increase your options, remember that preparation strategies for Paper 1 and Paper 2 differ significantly. Thus, only opt for both if you are confident in handling the syllabus and exam pattern of both papers.
Tips to Decide the Right Paper Before Application Submission
- Assess Your Strengths: If you excel in Mathematics and Science, Paper 1 may be your best fit. If you are strong in drawing and visualization, consider Paper 2.
- Seek Mentor Guidance: Discuss with teachers or career counsellors to get personalized advice.
- Understand Career Trends: Research demand in engineering, architecture, and planning fields before choosing.
- Be Realistic About Preparation: Attempt both papers only if you can dedicate time effectively.
Making the right decision now will save you from confusion later and ensure you move toward your desired career confidently.
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Conclusion
Choosing between JEE Main Paper 1 vs Paper 2 is not just about filling an application form, it’s about aligning your exam choice with your career ambitions. Paper 1 leads to engineering careers and eligibility for JEE Advanced, while Paper 2 opens doors to Architecture and Planning. By evaluating your strengths, interests, and future goals, you can make the right choice confidently.
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