Updated Class 12 Political Science Syllabus – Important Topics 2025
Ritik Kumar
August 21, 2025
Introduction
Looking for the latest Class 12 Political Science syllabus for 2025? You’re in the right place. Whether you’re a passionate humanities student or a teacher planning lessons, staying updated on the CBSE Political Science syllabus 2025–26 is crucial.
Download the official CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025–26 → https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain26/SrSec/PoliticalScience_SrSec_2025-26.pdf
This guide not only outlines the unit-wise marks distribution but also highlights the most important topics you should focus on for your final exams.
Table of Contents
1. What’s New in the Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025–26?
The revised CBSE syllabus for Political Science (subject code 028) covers two major parts—Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence—each carrying 40 marks, for a total of 80 marks.
Direct PDF Download: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain26/SrSec/PoliticalScience_SrSec_2025-26.pdf
2. Part A: Contemporary World Politics – Key Chapters & Weightage
| Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|
| The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| International Organizations | 6 |
| Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| Globalisation | 4 |
Total Marks: 40
Total Periods: 95
Focus Areas:
- The End of Bipolarity: Collapse of the Soviet Union, Shock Therapy, and India’s relations with new states.
- International Organizations & Security: UN reforms, global threats, and India’s evolving role.
Globalisation & Environment: Political-economic impacts and sustainable governance.
3. Part B: Politics in India Since Independence – Topics & Weightage
| Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|
| Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| India’s External Relations | 6 |
| Challenges to & Restoration of Congress System | 4 |
| Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
Total Marks: 40
Total Periods: 118
Focus Areas:
- Challenges of Nation-Building & Regional Aspirations: Understand India’s post-independence political foundation.
- Recent Developments in Indian Politics: High-weight segment covering the most current political events.
4. Why This Updated Syllabus Matters
- Reflects current geo-political realities—from post-Cold War dynamics to environmental issues.
- Helps in strategic exam preparation—students can focus on high-weight chapters first.
Balances global and national contexts, preparing students for higher studies in political science, law, and international relations.
5. Pro Preparation Tips Based on Latest Syllabus
- Start with 6+ mark chapters: The End of Bipolarity, Regional Aspirations, Recent Developments.
- Revise with maps & case studies for chapters like International Organizations.
- Practice linking world politics with Indian politics in long-answer questions.
Use past year papers following the new syllabus format.
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring small-mark chapters like Planned Development—they still contribute to overall grades.
- Skipping case studies or map-based questions.
Memorizing facts without linking events to causes and consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How is the Class 12 Political Science syllabus divided?
Ans.The syllabus is split into two equal halves – Part A: Contemporary World Politics and Part B: Politics in India Since Independence – each worth 40 marks in theory. - What is the total marks distribution for the subject?
Ans.The board exam carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for project work, making the subject total 100 marks. - Which chapters are included in Part A?
Ans.Part A focuses on international relations, covering topics like The End of Bipolarity, Contemporary Centres of Power, Environment and Natural Resources, and Globalisation. - What topics are covered in Part B?
Ans.Part B explores India’s political journey since independence, including Challenges of Nation-Building, India’s Foreign Policy, and Recent Developments in Indian Politics. - How many chapters are there in total?
Ans.There are 15 chapters in all – 7 in Part A and 8 in Part B. - How much time is given for the exam?
Ans.The theory paper is 3 hours long, with a mix of short-answer, long-answer, and source-based questions. - Has the syllabus changed for 2025–26?
Ans.The overall structure is similar to previous years, but the CBSE has refined some learning objectives and aligned the syllabus more closely with competency-based questioning. - Where can students get the official syllabus?
Ans.You can download the official PDF from the CBSE Academic website under the Senior Secondary Curriculum section, or collect it from your school. - What skills does the updated syllabus focus on?
Ans.Alongside factual knowledge, the syllabus now puts more emphasis on critical thinking, analysis of political events, and interpretation of case studies. - What does the 20-mark project work involve?
Ans.Project work could include research on current political issues, preparing presentations, or writing analytical reports linked to the themes in the syllabus.
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Conclusion
The updated Class 12 Political Science syllabus for 2025–26 is more than a list of topics—it’s a roadmap to mastering the subject. By prioritizing chapters with higher marks, integrating current events, and practicing regularly, students can aim for top scores.
Get the Official Syllabus PDF: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain26/SrSec/PoliticalScience_SrSec_2025-26.pdf
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