Diploma in Nursing Course in India – Eligibility, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Jobs & Salary Scope
Likhith
August 6, 2025
Introduction: Is Nursing Your Calling?
“So, I just passed 12th with Biology and really want to get into the medical field, but MBBS is way out of budget… is there any course that’s affordable and still gives a strong career start in healthcare?”
Yes! Students commonly ask this query, and the diploma in nursing course could perfectly answer your healthcare career aspirations.
The diploma in nursing course has become one of the most practical and rewarding pathways into India’s rapidly growing healthcare sector. Hospitals, clinics, NGOs, old-age homes, and international healthcare facilities actively seek qualified nurses, making this profession offer much more than just noble service.
The diploma in nursing course costs significantly less than MBBS while providing a high-opportunity career with guaranteed job security, emotional satisfaction, and strong growth potential. This comprehensive guide explores everything about this transformative healthcare program, from eligibility and fees to syllabus, admission process, and promising career options.
Table of Contents
What is a Diploma in Nursing?
The Diploma in Nursing is a paramedical course designed to prepare students for various roles in patient care and hospital support. It typically runs for 2 to 3.5 years, depending on the specialization (like GNM or ANM) and state-level guidelines.
This course is regulated by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and aims to train students in: Basic and advanced patient care, Administering medications, First aid and emergency response, Maternal and child healthcare, Community health nursing, 10+2 passed, preferably with Science (PCB stream), Minimum 40-45% marks (varies by state/institute), Age: 17 to 35 years, Candidate must be medically fit
Types of Diploma Nursing Courses in India – Full Details
Choosing the right diploma course in nursing depends on your educational background, career goals, and area of interest. In India, nursing diploma programs are structured to cater to different roles in the healthcare ecosystem – from general hospital care to specialized departments like psychiatry, neonatal care, or community health.
Here’s a complete breakdown of the three major types of Diploma Nursing Courses available in India:
1. General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) – Comprehensive Training for Hospital Nurses
Overview:
GNM is the most widely pursued diploma program in nursing, preparing students for both general patient care and midwifery roles. It is ideal for those aiming to work in hospital settings, operation theatres, ICUs, or maternity wards.
Duration:
3 years (plus 6-month internship in most institutions)
Eligibility Criteria:
- 10+2 passed, preferably with Science (PCB stream)
- Minimum 40-45% marks (varies by state/institute)
- Age: 17 to 35 years
- Candidate must be medically fit
Course Highlights:
- Provides in-depth clinical and theoretical knowledge in nursing practices
- Focus on pre- and post-operative care, midwifery, pediatric, psychiatric, and community health
- Includes hands-on training through internships in real hospital environments
Career Scope: Staff Nurse in hospitals and private nursing homes, Operation theatre nurse, Emergency ward assistant, Health visitor, Further studies like Post Basic BSc Nursing or BSc Nursing (Lateral Entry)
Who Should Choose GNM?
Students interested in full-time hospital careers, long-term growth in nursing, or planning further studies (like a degree or moving abroad) should go for GNM.
2. Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM) – Entry-Level Nursing Focused on Community Healthcare
Overview:
ANM is a shorter and more focused program designed to train students in maternal and child healthcare, especially in rural or community-based settings. It equips nurses with basic healthcare delivery skills and knowledge to work at primary health centers (PHCs), government clinics, and NGOs.
Duration:
2 years (plus 6 months of mandatory internship)
Eligibility Criteria:
- 10+2 in any stream (Arts/Commerce/Science)
- Minimum 40% marks in aggregate
- Female candidates preferred in most states
- Age: 17 to 35 years
Course Highlights:
- Focus on maternal care, newborn care, vaccination, and community-level health education
- Covers basic medical knowledge, first aid, nutrition, and hygiene practices
- Includes fieldwork in villages or health centers during internship
Career Scope: Auxiliary Nurse in government PHCs and sub-centers, Anganwadi worker, Community health worker, NGO and rural health missions, Entry-level hospital or clinic jobs
Who Should Choose ANM?
Students from non-science backgrounds or those looking to enter nursing quickly with low investment can opt for ANM. It’s also a great choice for those passionate about public health and rural service.
3. Post Basic Diploma Nursing Courses – Specialization for GNM Graduates
Overview:
These are specialized diploma programs aimed at GNM-qualified nurses who want to upskill and specialize in a specific domain of nursing practice. These programs are shorter (usually 1 year) and are great for career advancement and better salaries.
Duration:
1 year (can vary depending on the specialty and institution)
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must be a Registered Nurse (RNRM) with a valid GNM qualification
- Some courses may require work experience (1 year or more)
- Selection may be based on merit or institutional entrance tests
Popular Specializations:
- Neonatal Nursing – Care for newborns and premature babies
- Critical Care Nursing – ICU and emergency room management
- Operation Theatre Nursing – Pre, intra, and post-operative care
- Cardiothoracic Nursing – Post-surgical cardiac and thoracic care
- Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Nursing
- Oncology Nursing – Cancer care and chemotherapy support
- Psychiatric Nursing – Mental health and psychiatric disorder care
- Pediatric Nursing – Child care in hospitals and clinics
- Geriatric Nursing – Elderly patient management and support
Course Highlights:
- Advanced clinical training in a specific field
- Opportunity to work in specialized hospital departments
- Increased responsibility, leadership roles, and better salaries
Career Scope: Senior Staff Nurse or Specialist Nurse, ICU/OT/NICU/CCU Nurse, Head Nurse or Unit Supervisor, Teaching roles in nursing schools (with additional qualifications), Preferred for foreign placements and licensing exams abroad
Who Should Choose Post Basic Diploma Courses?
GNM graduates who want to grow in a specialized nursing field, aim for higher pay, or seek global opportunities should pursue a Post Basic Diploma.
Comparison of GNM, ANM, and Post Basic Diploma Courses
| Course Type | Duration | Eligibility | Focus Area | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNM | 3 years | 12th Science (preferred) | General & midwifery nursing | Students seeking clinical careers |
| ANM | 2 years | 12th any stream | Maternal & community health | Entry-level and rural health roles |
| Post Basic Diploma | 1 year | Registered GNM Nurses | Specialized nursing practice | Career advancement & specialization |
Eligibility Criteria for Diploma in Nursing Courses in India (2025)
Before applying for a diploma in nursing such as General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) or Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM), it is essential to understand the eligibility criteria set by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and respective State Nursing Councils.
The core eligibility norms remain broadly consistent across India, even though some variations exist between states and institutions.
1. Educational Qualification
For GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery):
- The candidate must have completed 10+2 (Class 12) from a recognized board.
- Science stream is preferred, especially with subjects like Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.
- Some states may also consider candidates from Arts or Commerce streams under specific conditions, though Science students are generally prioritized.
- Candidates who completed 10+2 vocational courses in Health Care Science under CBSE or other recognized boards may also be eligible.
For ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery):
- Candidates must have passed 10+2 from any recognized board.
- There is no restriction on stream. Students from Arts, Commerce, or Science are all eligible.
- Subjects like English, Sociology, Psychology, and Home Science are helpful but not mandatory.
- Students who are awaiting their 12th results may apply provisionally in some states.
2. Minimum Marks Required
- For both GNM and ANM, the minimum aggregate marks in 10+2 is usually between 40 to 45 percent, depending on the institute and student category.
- Candidates from SC, ST, or OBC categories may receive a relaxation of about 5 percent as per government norms.
- Candidates who completed vocational ANM courses recognized by the INC with 40 percent marks are also eligible for GNM.
3. Age Criteria
- The minimum age required is 17 years as on or before 31st December 2025 for admission into the 2025 to 2026 academic session.
- The upper age limit is generally 35 years.
- Relaxation in the maximum age may be provided for reserved category candidates or those with prior experience in healthcare services.
4. Medical and Physical Fitness
- Applicants must be medically fit, both physically and mentally, to undertake nursing training and clinical responsibilities.
- A medical fitness certificate from a registered doctor or government medical officer is usually required at the time of admission or counselling.
- Candidates with chronic health issues or disabilities are advised to check with the respective college or refer to INC guidelines for possible exceptions.
5. Other Requirements
- A certificate of good conduct or moral character from the last attended school may be required.
- Some institutions may conduct personal interviews or aptitude assessments as part of the admission process.
- For state quota admissions in government nursing colleges, a domicile or residence certificate may also be necessary.
Admission Process for Diploma in Nursing Courses in India (2025)
The admission process for GNM and ANM nursing courses in India is largely conducted at the state level, under the supervision of respective State Nursing Councils or Directorates of Medical Education & Training (DMETs). Some private institutions may also conduct their own entrance exams or follow a direct admission model based on merit.
While the process may slightly vary depending on the state or institute, the overall steps are largely similar across India. Here’s a step-by-step guide to how the nursing admission process typically works for the academic year 2025-26:
1. Online Application Submission
Most state governments begin inviting applications for GNM and ANM courses between April and August every year.
Candidates are required to fill out online application forms through official portals of respective State Nursing Councils (e.g., UP Nursing Council, Kerala Nursing Council) or through centralized counselling systems managed by state health departments.
During registration, candidates must:
Upload scanned documents (10th & 12th marksheets, ID proof, photos, signatures, caste/domicile certificates if applicable)
Pay a nominal application fee (₹200 to ₹1,000 depending on the state)
Choose their course preference (GNM/ANM) and desired colleges (government or private)
Important Note: Always apply through official government portals only. Stay cautious of unofficial or third-party websites claiming guaranteed admission.
2. Merit-Based Shortlisting or Entrance Exam
The selection of candidates can happen through two primary methods, depending on the state:
a) Merit-Based Admission
Many states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal prepare a merit list based on the candidate’s marks in 12th standard (especially PCB subjects for GNM).
Reservation policies for SC/ST/OBC/EWS categories are applied as per state government rules.
b) Entrance Examination
States like Kerala, Maharashtra, and Karnataka may conduct state-level entrance tests for nursing diploma courses.
The entrance exam generally includes subjects such as Biology, Physics, Chemistry, General Knowledge, and English.
Once results are declared or merit lists are published, candidates are shortlisted for the next stage.
3. Counselling Process & Document Verification
Shortlisted candidates are invited to participate in the counselling rounds, usually held online or at designated nodal centers.
During this process:
Candidates verify their documents in person or upload them online.
They are asked to fill preferences for colleges and nursing programs.
Based on rank/merit and availability of seats, colleges are allotted.
Essential documents required during counselling:
Class 10th & 12th mark sheets and certificates
Domicile/residence certificate
Caste certificate (if applicable)
Transfer certificate (TC)
Passport-size photographs
Medical fitness certificate
Entrance exam scorecard (if applicable)
4. Final Admission & Fee Payment
Once a seat is allotted, the candidate is required to report to the allotted nursing college within the stipulated time.
Admission is confirmed only after:
Submission of original documents
Payment of admission fees (varies by college)
Completion of formalities such as biometric verification or physical verification (in some states)
Failure to report on time or submit documents may lead to cancellation of the seat.
5. Spot Round / Mop-Up Round (If Applicable)
In case any seats remain vacant after regular rounds, most states conduct spot rounds or mop-up counselling.
These are open to all eligible candidates (including those who missed earlier rounds) and are usually done on a first-come, first-served or merit basis.
Pro Tips for Nursing Aspirants (2025)
Keep a checklist of required documents ready in advance.
Bookmark official websites of nursing councils like:
maharecruitment.mahaonline.gov.in (Maharashtra Nursing)
Track state-specific notifications starting from April 2025 onwards.
Don’t forget to double-check eligibility criteria and reservation rules before applying.
Fees Structure (Govt & Private Colleges)
| College Type | Annual Fees (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| Government College | ₹ 10,000 – ₹ 25,000 |
| Private College | ₹ 40,000 – ₹ 1,00,000 |
Additional expenses include hostel, books, uniforms, and registration charges.
Syllabus Overview for Diploma in Nursing (GNM & ANM)
The Diploma in Nursing curriculum is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical training, ensuring students are well-prepared for patient care in hospitals and community health settings. The syllabus is prescribed and regulated by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and slightly varies between GNM and ANM programs.
Year-wise Subject Distribution:
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) – 3 Years + Internship
The GNM course covers core nursing subjects spread across three years. In the first year, students study anatomy, physiology, microbiology, psychology, fundamentals of nursing, first aid, nutrition, and personal and environmental hygiene. The second year focuses on medical-surgical nursing, pharmacology, sociology, psychiatric nursing, mental health nursing, communication skills, and health education. In the third year, the syllabus includes midwifery, gynecology, pediatric nursing, community health nursing, research, statistics, and nursing administration. After completing the theory, students undergo a six-month to one-year internship with hands-on clinical training in hospital departments like medical, surgical, maternity, pediatric, ICU, and operation theatres.
ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery) – 2 Years + Internship
The ANM course is designed to prepare students for community-based healthcare. In the first year, subjects include community health nursing, health promotion, child health nursing, primary health care (focused on infection and immunization), nutrition, human anatomy and hygiene, environmental sanitation, and mental health. The second-year curriculum includes midwifery, health center management, management of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and home-based healthcare. The course ends with a six-month internship, during which students are posted in rural and urban healthcare centers, participate in immunization drives, maternity care services, and other field-based public health programs.
Both GNM and ANM students must complete their clinical hours, submit practical files, and pass both written and practical exams to qualify for certification.
Top Diploma Nursing Colleges in India (2025)
If you’re planning to pursue a diploma in nursing, choosing a recognized and reputed college is crucial for quality training and job opportunities. Here’s a list of some of the top colleges offering GNM and ANM courses, recognized by the Indian Nursing Council (INC):
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, Delhi
Affiliated to University of Delhi
Government-run, highly competitive
Strong hospital internship exposure
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
One of India’s top private institutions
Excellent placements in hospitals and NGOs
Strong alumni network globally
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
Admission typically through defense quotas
Offers military nursing training and deployment
PGIMER College of Nursing, Chandigarh
Premier government institute under PGI
Offers GNM and higher nursing education
Highly reputed for clinical training
Government College of Nursing, Kottayam
Known for affordable fees and quality education
Located in Kerala, a leading state in healthcare standards
Apollo College of Nursing, Chennai
Private institution with direct placement into Apollo Group Hospitals
Offers excellent infrastructure and modern lab training
Note: Always ensure that the nursing college is approved by INC and affiliated with a recognized university or health board in your state. Visit https://indiannursingcouncil.org for a full list of approved institutes.
Career Scope After Diploma in Nursing (GNM/ANM)
A diploma in nursing opens a wide range of career opportunities across public and private healthcare sectors in India and even abroad. Whether you’re starting out with ANM or pursuing GNM with an aim for specialization or further study, the job market is diverse and promising.
Common Job Roles for GNM & ANM Graduates
Staff Nurse: Most common job in hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. Responsible for direct patient care, medication administration, and ward management.
Midwife: Specializes in pre- and post-natal care, childbirth assistance, and maternal counseling, especially in community health settings.
Community Health Worker: Works in rural or urban government health projects, implementing immunization programs, hygiene education, and disease prevention campaigns.
Ward Supervisor: Manages patient flow and junior nurses in hospital wards; ensures adherence to nursing protocols.
Nursing Tutor (with experience): Teaches in ANM/GNM schools after gaining industry experience or further qualifications.
Home Care Nurse: Provides at-home nursing for elderly, post-surgical patients, or those with chronic illnesses.
ICU/OT/ER Assistant Nurse: Specializes in emergency care, assisting in intensive care units, operation theatres, and trauma centers.
Work Sectors for Diploma Nurses
Government Hospitals and Clinics (under NHM, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare)
Private Hospitals and Nursing Homes
Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs)
Maternity and Child Welfare Clinics
NGOs & Missionary Health Organizations (e.g., WHO, UNICEF, Red Cross)
Military Nursing Services (via Armed Forces)
Home Healthcare Agencies
School and Industrial Health Clinics
International Health Organizations (subject to licensing)
Salary Scope After GNM/ANM Diploma
India (Entry-Level to Mid-Career):
| Experience Level | Estimated Monthly Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher (0–1 year) | ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 |
| 2–5 Years | ₹30,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Senior Positions (5+ years) | ₹50,000 – ₹75,000 |
Abroad (Post-Licensing & IELTS):
- United Kingdom (UK): ₹1.5L to ₹2.5L/month
- United Arab Emirates (UAE): ₹1.2L to ₹2L/month
- Australia/Canada: ₹2L to ₹3L/month
- Requires clearing exams such as NCLEX, HAAD, MOH, or CBT, and language tests like IELTS or OET
Note: Salary also depends on the job location (metro vs rural), specialization, and type of employer (government, private, or international).
Career Plan B is your smart backup when you’re unsure which course or college to choose – especially in medical and paramedical fields. Here’s how it helps:
- Guided Counselling – One-on-one support to help you select the right diploma program (GNM/ANM/Post-Basic)
- College Shortlisting – Verified lists of INC-approved nursing colleges across India
- Admission Alerts – Never miss an application deadline again
- Scholarship Guidance – Info on state-wise schemes like UP Scholarship for OBC/SC/ST
- Career Roadmap – From Diploma to Degree (like BSc Nursing), PG, and even international pathways
Have any doubts?
📞 Contact our expert counsellor today and get all your questions answered!
FAQs – Diploma in Nursing in India
Q1. Can I do Diploma in Nursing after 12th Arts?
Yes, you can do the ANM course if you have passed 12th from Arts or Commerce. GNM typically prefers Science background.
Q2. Is GNM better than ANM?
GNM is more comprehensive, opens up more job roles, and is a better choice for those planning to pursue BSc Nursing later.
Q3. Can male candidates apply for ANM?
ANM is mostly reserved for female candidates in most states. Males are usually admitted into GNM or BSc Nursing.
Q4. What’s the age limit for diploma nursing admission?
Most states accept students between 17 to 35 years. Some may allow relaxation for reserved categories.
Q5. Can I go abroad after GNM?
Yes, after clearing IELTS and licensing exams like NCLEX (USA), HAAD (UAE), or CBT (UK), you can work internationally.
Final Thoughts
The diploma in nursing course opens doors to one of the most stable and rewarding careers in healthcare. India’s expanding medical infrastructure and global healthcare facilities actively demand skilled nurses, creating diverse opportunities both domestically and internationally.
Choosing a diploma in nursing course means more than securing employment—you enter a profession that combines financial stability with the deep satisfaction of making a real difference in people’s lives. The comprehensive training, practical experience, and professional recognition you gain make this future investment incredibly worthwhile.
If healthcare passion drives you and you want a career offering growth, respect, and meaningful work, a diploma in nursing course could perfectly suit your aspirations. Research the colleges, understand admission requirements, and take the first step toward joining India’s healthcare heroes today.
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