Rahul · August 3, 2025 
Choosing between BAMS vs BHMS represents a pivotal decision for students passionate about alternative medicine careers. As healthcare evolves and holistic treatment approaches gain momentum, both degree programs present exciting career opportunities in India and internationally.
BAMS vs BHMS comparison becomes essential for understanding which path aligns with your professional aspirations and academic strengths. BAMS focuses on Ayurvedic medicine and surgery, while BHMS specializes in homeopathic treatment methodologies.
Students considering BAMS vs BHMS need comprehensive information about eligibility criteria, admission processes, fee structures, and career prospects. This detailed guide covers essential aspects to help you make an informed decision about your alternative medicine career path.
Table of Contents
What Is the Main Difference Between BAMS and BHMS?
Both BAMS and BHMS are undergraduate medical degrees focused on alternative healthcare systems—Ayurveda and Homeopathy, respectively. Each has unique philosophies, treatment methodologies, and career prospects. While BAMS is grounded in Ayurveda’s ancient wisdom and natural healing, BHMS is based on the principles of Homeopathy, which emphasizes gentle, side-effect-free remedies.
What Are the Eligibility Criteria for BAMS and BHMS?
Eligibility is mostly similar for both programs:
- Educational Qualification: 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects.
- Minimum Aggregate: At least 50% marks in 12th standard (general category); 40% for reserved categories.
- Age Limit: Minimum of 17 years at the time of admission.
- Entrance Exam: NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is mandatory for both BAMS and BHMS admissions in India.
You should always check with individual colleges/universities for precise criteria, as there may be minor institutional differences.
What Is the Admission Process for BAMS and BHMS?
Here’s how you can get into either course:
- Appear for NEET UG: Both courses require candidates to qualify for NEET.
- Participate in Counseling: After results, register separately for BAMS and BHMS counseling sessions, as these are managed independently by respective governing bodies.
- Merit List & College Choice: Admissions are granted based on your NEET rank and choices filled during counseling.
- Document Verification & Fee Payment: Final admission is granted after verifying documents and paying the college fee.
Remember: The core difference in the admission process is the counseling procedure, which is distinct for BAMS and BHMS even if the rest of the process is identical.
How Much Do BAMS and BHMS Programs Cost?
Fees can vary substantially by institution and region:
| Course | Fee Range (Approx.) | Examples of College Fees |
|---|---|---|
| BAMS | ₹5 lakh to ₹25 lakh total | Parul University: ₹16.11 lakh Kerala University: ₹2.48–2.75 lakh MUHS: ₹1.15 lakh |
| BHMS | ₹2 lakh to ₹7 lakh total | Parul University: ₹5.26 lakh Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth: ₹11.25 lakh Kerala University: ₹1.13 lakh |
Note: Fees in top private colleges may be higher; government college fees are generally lower.
What Is the Course Structure and Duration?
- BAMS: 5.5 years (includes 1-year internship)
- BHMS: 5.5 years (includes 1-year internship)
Both have a blend of theory and practical components. BAMS covers Ayurvedic texts, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, panchakarma, surgery (limited to minor procedures), and Sanskrit modules. BHMS focuses on the principles of Homeopathy, homoeopathic pharmacy, medicine, repertory, pathology, and clinical practice.
What Are the Career and Job Opportunities After BAMS and BHMS?
Both degree holders are recognized as doctors in their respective fields and can practice independently upon registration with relevant authorities.
Career Options After BAMS
- Ayurvedic Doctor or Physician
- Ayurvedic Therapist
- Clinical Trial Coordinator
- Ayurvedic Pharmacist
- Lecturer/Professor
- Research Assistant/Scientist
- Medical Officer
- Corporate Healthcare Roles
Government, private hospitals, pharmaceutical companies (like Patanjali, Himalaya, Dabur), research institutions, and personal clinics are all potential workplaces.
Career Options After BHMS
- Homeopathy Doctor or Consultant
- Homeopathy Pharmacist
- Medical Representative
- Lecturer/Professor
- Public Health Specialist
- Research Professional
- Medical Assistant
Opportunities exist in multi-specialty clinics, homeopathic hospitals, academic institutions, pharmaceutical companies (such as Dr. Batra’s, Medanta), and personal clinics.
What Are the Salary Expectations for BAMS and BHMS Graduates?
Earnings depend on location, specialization, institution, experience, and type of employer.
| Role / Degree | Starting Salary (Monthly) | Average Annual Salary (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| BAMS Doctor | ₹20,000–₹50,000 | ₹3–10 lakh per annum |
| Ayurvedic Specialist | — | ₹3.4–₹7.4 lakh per annum |
| BHMS Doctor | ₹40,000–₹60,000 | ₹3.4–₹4.2 lakh per annum |
With experience, postgraduate degrees, and establishing a practice or clinic, salaries can climb much higher.
BAMS vs BHMS: Which One Should You Choose?
- Interest in Ancient Indian Medicine and Natural Cures? Choose BAMS.
- Want to specialize in gentle, side-effect-free remedies? BHMS is your path.
- Preference for employment location, job type, or international scope?
- Both offer good job prospects in urban and rural setups; government and private sectors.
- Planning to practice abroad? Research country-specific regulations before choosing.
At Career Plan B, we understand that choosing the right medical course shapes your entire professional future. Here’s how we help:
- Personalized Career Counseling: We assess your interests, academic performance, and career aspirations to recommend the right fit—whether BAMS, BHMS, or alternatives.
- Advanced Career Assessment Tests: Using tools like Psycheintel, we evaluate your aptitude for various branches of medicine.
- Admission and Profile Guidance: Get help with finding the best-fit college, understanding eligibility, preparing for NEET, and navigating separate BAMS and BHMS counseling.
- Career Roadmapping: Receive step-by-step guidance for building a successful and fulfilling career in healthcare.
Ready to make an informed decision? Our expert guidance ensures you take the next step with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions: BAMS vs BHMS
1. Can BAMS and BHMS graduates practice as licensed doctors?
Yes, both are recognized medical degrees. BAMS graduates practice Ayurveda, while BHMS graduates practice Homeopathy, each within their legal and regulatory frameworks.
2. Which course has better job scope—BAMS or BHMS?
Both broaden your career horizons in India and abroad. Ayurveda is highly respected and in demand, especially for lifestyle and chronic ailments. Homeopathy is the third most popular system of medicine in India and preferred by many for its gentle approach.
3. Can I appear for both BAMS and BHMS counseling with NEET?
Yes, but you need to register separately for BAMS and BHMS counseling, as they are conducted by different authorities.
4. Is Sanskrit mandatory for BAMS?
No, Sanskrit is not required in 12th standard. However, you will study Sanskrit and Ayurvedic texts in the BAMS curriculum.
5. What is the duration of internship in both courses?
Both BAMS and BHMS require a one-year compulsory rotating internship.
6. Can BAMS graduates perform surgery?
BAMS doctors are permitted to perform only minor surgical procedures, not major surgeries.
7. What is the expected starting salary after BAMS/BHMS?
BAMS: ₹20,000–₹50,000/month; BHMS: ₹40,000–₹60,000/month, with scope for rapid growth after further studies and experience.
Conclusion: Take the Next Step With Career Plan B
Choosing the right healing system—Ayurveda or Homeopathy—affects your studies, your career, and the lives you’ll touch as a healthcare professional. Whether you lean towards BAMS or BHMS, let Career Plan B guide you every step of the way, from career assessment to college admission and career building.
Get expert guidance now—contact Career Plan B and map your journey to a rewarding medical career!
