NEET UG Exam: Complete Description for Medical Aspirants

The NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate) is the most important entrance examination for students who wish to pursue a career in medicine in India. It is the single national-level exam required for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses across the country.

What is NEET UG?

NEET UG is conducted once every year by the National Testing Agency (NTA). This exam is mandatory for students seeking admission to courses such as MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and Veterinary Sciences in government, private, and deemed medical colleges in India.

Why is NEET UG Important?

NEET UG was introduced to create a fair, transparent, and merit-based system for medical admissions. Instead of multiple entrance exams, students now need to prepare for just one exam, which reduces stress and confusion. A good NEET UG score opens doors to top medical colleges across India.

Eligibility Criteria for NEET UG

• Candidate must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology.
• Minimum age should be 17 years at the time of admission.
• Minimum qualifying marks in PCB as per category norms.

NEET UG Exam Pattern

NEET UG is a pen-and-paper based (offline) examination consisting of multiple-choice questions. The exam tests students’ understanding of core science concepts rather than rote memorisation.

• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology)
• Total Questions: 180 (to be attempted)
• Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
• Marking Scheme: +4 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect answers

What Happens After NEET UG?

After the results are declared, students participate in NEET counselling based on their rank and score. Through this process, seats are allotted in medical and dental colleges across India. Higher ranks increase the chances of getting admission into top government medical colleges.

Conclusion

NEET UG is challenging, but it is also the first major step toward a successful medical career. With consistent preparation, smart study strategies, and confidence, students can achieve their dream of becoming a doctor.