Ritik Kumar · October 4, 2025 
Introduction
Mathematics is a foundational paper in the GATE exam, covering crucial mathematical concepts that support various engineering and science disciplines. This guide details the GATE 2026 Mathematics syllabus, exam pattern, and key preparation strategies designed to help candidates excel in the exam.
Exam Pattern Overview
The GATE Mathematics paper is a 3-hour computer-based test with 100 marks and 65 questions:
- General Aptitude (15 Marks): 10 questions on verbal and numerical skills
- Engineering Mathematics (85 Marks): Major portion dedicated to Mathematics core topics
Download the official GATE Mathematics 2026 syllabus PDF here: https://gate2026.iitg.ac.in/doc/GATE2026_Syllabus/MA_2026_Syllabus.pdf
Section1: General Aptitude (15 Marks)
- English grammar, vocabulary, phrase completion
- Quantitative aptitude: arithmetic, basic data interpretation
Section2: Engineering Mathematics (85 Marks)
Linear Algebra (20–25%)
- Theory of matrices, determinants
- Systems of linear equations
- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
- Diagonalization and quadratic forms
Calculus (20–25%)
- Limits, continuity, differentiability
- Mean value theorems
- Evaluation of definite and improper integrals
- Multivariable calculus and Jacobians
Algebra (12–15%)
- Group theory and rings
- Polynomials and their properties
Real Analysis (12–15%)
- Sequences and series
- Convergence, uniform continuity
- Metric spaces basics
Complex Analysis (12–15%)
- Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations
- Contour integration, Cauchy’s theorem
- Taylor and Laurent series
Ordinary Differential Equations (8–10%)
- First and higher order equations
- Systems of differential equations
- Laplace transforms
Topic-Wise Weightage Distribution
| Section | Weightage (%) | Approx. Questions |
| General Aptitude | 15 | 10 |
| Engineering Mathematics | 13 | 9 |
| Thermodynamics | 12–15 | 8–10 |
| Fluid Mechanics & Machinery | 10–12 | 7–8 |
| Heat Transfer | 8–10 | 5–7 |
| Theory of Machines | 8–10 | 5–7 |
| Strength of Materials | 8–10 | 5–7 |
| Machine Design | 8–10 | 5–7 |
| Manufacturing Processes | 6–8 | 4–5 |
| Industrial Engineering | 4–6 | 3–4 |
Preparation Strategy
- Begin with strengthening Linear Algebra and Calculus fundamentals as they carry the highest weight.
- Use standard textbooks and video lectures to grasp abstract concepts clearly.
- Solve previous years’ question papers to understand application patterns.
- Regularly take quizzes on Algebra, Real and Complex Analysis for mastery.
- Practice solving Ordinary Differential Equations problems thoroughly.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Where can I download the official GATE 2026 Mathematics syllabus?
A1: Download the official PDF here: https://gate2026.iitg.ac.in/doc/GATE2026_Syllabus/MA_2026_Syllabus.pdf
Q2: Which Mathematics topics have the greatest weightage?
A2: Linear Algebra and Calculus each carry 20–25% weightage, making them critical to focus on.
Q3: How many marks does General Aptitude carry in Mathematics?
A3: General Aptitude is allotted 15 marks, covering verbal and numerical ability.
Q4: Are negative markings applicable in GATE Mathematics?
A4: Yes, 1/3 mark deduction for wrong 1-mark MCQs and 2/3 mark deduction for wrong 2-mark MCQs; no penalty for MSQ or NAT questions.
Q5: How many mock tests should I undertake?
A5: Aim for 15–20 full-length mock tests with detailed analysis to cover all topics effectively.
Conclusion
A focused, well-structured preparation plan emphasizing core topics of Linear Algebra and Calculus, supplemented by consistent practice in other areas and mock testing, will help you excel in GATE 2026 Mathematics. Download the syllabus and begin your study plan today!
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